P and C – Word problem – 23 January 2025 (Shift 1)

Question ID: #238
JEE Main23 January Shift 1, 2025Algebra

The number of words, which can be formed using all the letters of the word “DAUGHTER”, so that all the vowels never come together, is

  • (1) 34000
  • (2) 37000
  • (3) 36000
  • (4) 35000

Solution:


Word: DAUGHTER
Total letters = 8.
Vowels: A, U, E (3 letters).
Consonants: D, G, H, T, R (5 letters).

Total arrangements
Total words $= 8! = 40,320$.

Arrangements where vowels are together
Treat (AUE) as one unit.
Total entities = 5 (consonants) + 1 (vowel group) = 6.
Arrangements $= 6! \times 3!$ (internal arrangement of vowels).
$= 720 \times 6 = 4,320$.

Vowels never together
Required = Total $-$ Together
$= 40,320 – 4,320 = 36,000$.

Ans. (3)

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